Learn the Art of Suminagashi
Immerse yourself in the history, technique and meditative beauty of floating ink.
What Is Suminagashi?
Suminagashi is the Japanese art of marbling paper and fabric using floating inks. Artisans gently drop ink or dye onto the surface of water and watch as the drops spread into rings and ripples. By carefully placing a sheet of paper or cloth on the surface, the intricate pattern is transferred and preserved. Each marbled print is a one‑of‑a‑kind monotype shaped by delicate movements and the interplay of ink, water and air.
History & Tradition
The earliest marbling is believed to have appeared in Japan during the 12th century. According to legend, a member of the imperial family accidentally discovered that sumi ink paintings left soaking in water would release their pigments, which floated to the surface and could be captured on paper. Over time this practice evolved into a refined art known as suminagashi, meaning “floating ink.” Later forms of marbling developed across Asia and Europe, but the Japanese technique remains uniquely gentle and meditative. Historically, marbled papers were used for poetry, calligraphy and bookbinding, and today they continue to inspire artists and craftspeople around the world.
How It Works
Prepare the Bath
Fill a shallow tray with clean water. Traditional artists often use well or spring water for its purity.
Add Floating Inks
Lightly touch the surface with alternating brushes dipped in ink and surfactant, creating concentric rings that expand across the water.
Shape the Pattern
Use breath, a fan or gentle strokes to guide the rings into swirling patterns. Each movement produces unique results.
Capture on Paper
Carefully lay paper or fabric on the surface, letting it absorb the floating ink. Lift it straight up to reveal your marbled design and hang it to dry.
Materials & Tools
To practice suminagashi you need only a few simple materials: a shallow tray, clean water, Japanese sumi ink or liquid watercolors, small brushes, a surfactant such as pine resin or soap to repel the ink, and absorbent paper like washi. At our workshops we provide all of these supplies and guide you through each step.